5 Laws Everyone Working In Treatment For ADD Should Know
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Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
The use of stimulants should not be used by patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar to each other. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medication is working.
Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with an illness like high blood pressure or heart disease, should not take them. These are highly controlled drugs with adhd treatment for older adults a potential for abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. In this situation the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms.
Around 70 to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers or other caregivers who report improvement.
Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.